
THE 602A: Theological Foundations (Fr. Dan Pattee, T.O.R.)
"Now we believe that You are something than which nothing greater can be thought." So writes St. Anselm in the Proslogion. The fact that St. Anselm begins by saying, "we believe," has led theologians like Karl Barth to conclude that Anselm's "ontological argument" is based solely on faith. Many scholars have disagreed with Barth's position, especially since another reason for this assertion on the part of Karl Barth was the fact that he rejected the "analogy of being" as the invention of the anti-Christ. Both of these positions of Karl Barth, as well as the alternative positions, are related to the nature of theology and the key distinction made between God and creatures within it. In light of these comments, answer the following questions:
- What is theology according to St. Anselm and how does this definition of theology play itself out in the "ontological argument"?
- What is the "analogy of being" and how does this figure into the "ontological argument" itself?
THE 602B: Theological Foundations (Dr. Scott Hahn)
Discuss the nature of Theology in view of this course's threefold structure; i.e., summarize the major steps in our development of an integrated approach to 1. Fundamental Theology (reason & faith), 2. Biblical Theology (Old & New Covenants) and 3. Dogmatic Theology (nature & grace). Please note: Choose two of the sections below and treat them as thoroughly and succinctly as possible.
First, briefly discuss how Fundamental Theology is based on the unity of reason and faith, drawing from the teaching of Pope John Paul II in Fides et Ratio. Also, briefly treat what human reason is capable of knowing about God and the moral law (natural theology, natural law & natural religion). Finally, briefly discuss the teachings in Dei Verbum about how God's Word is revealed -- by the Holy Spirit -- in Scripture, Tradition, and the Magisterium.
Second, briefly discuss how Biblical Theology is based on the unity of the Old and New Covenants, and how the divine economy unfolds in salvation history according to the divine pattern of promise and fulfillment (typology). Briefly treat the divine covenants (using a timeline); and then describe the main features of the Abrahamic or Davidic covenants, and how it is fulfilled by Christ.
Third, briefly discuss how Dogmatic Theology is based on the unity and nature and grace, by tracing its development in the patristic period (e.g. Irenaeus, oikonomia; Athanasius, theologia). Briefly show how the Nicene formula (homoousios) expresses the Church's interpretation of Scripture. Finally, briefly treat the theological synthesis of Augustine (e.g., mystagogy, Trinity, theology of history).
THE 603A: Historical Foundations (Dr. Alan Schreck)Certain key issues emerged in the main eras of history of Christianity and became focal points of attention for the Church's leaders and scholars for decades. In this question, I would like you to summarize the key figures, issues, and development of thought or doctrine involved in one of the two topics from each of the four major eras of Christianity. (Therefore, you should summarize four issues, one from each period below.)
- Patristic period (Christ - 800 A.D.) either:
- the doctrine of the Son of God in relation to the Father, and in the Union of His divine and human nature or
- the reasons for the persecution of Christians and the Christian response to persecution.
- Medieval period (800 - 1500 A.D.) either:
- Church-State relations, especially the "lay investiture" crisis or
- movements of renewal in the Church in the early, middle, and late middle ages
- The Reformation and Counter-reformation (1500 - 1750 A.D.) either:
- the basic objections against Catholicism of the various Protestant reformers or
- the contribution of the various saints of the Catholic reformation to the reform and renewal of the Catholic Church
- The "Modern" era (1750 A.D. - present) either:
- impact of Enlightenment thought on Christianity or
- significant movements of renewal in the Church (Catholic and Protestant) in this era
THE 603B: Historical Foundations (Dr. Stephen Hildebrand)
Describe and evaluate the significant events in the history of the Church and the history of theology. The proctor will choose two time periods, from which you will choose one.N.B.: the time periods coincide for the most part with the dates of ecumenical councils.
- before 150
- 150 - 254
- 250 - 313
- 313 - 381
- 428 - 451
- 451 - 681
- 681 - 870
- 870 - 1123
- 1123 - 1245
- 1245 - 1312
- 1312 - 1445
- 1445 - 1563
- 1563 - 1870
- 1870 - 1962
THE 610: Theology and Ministry of the Word (Dr. John Bergsma)Course Cancelled
THE 641A: Catechetics: Content and Curriculum (Prof. Ronald Bolster)
In light of the General Directory for Catechesis and Catechesi Tradendae, discuss the content of catechesis regarding the maintenance of its integrity, the hierarchy of truths, and the need for its systematic presentation.
THE 645: Pastoral and Spiritual Direction (Sr. Maria Walsh, C.S.J.)
Write an integrated essay for each of the following:
1) Show how the human and spiritual experiences in the life of St. Ignatius of Loyola formed the foundation for The Spiritual Exercises. 2) Explain the structure and content of the "4 weeks" of The Spiritual Exercises including the Ignatian rules for spiritual desolation and spiritual consolation, 3) Elaborate on current literature in the overall field of spiritual direction from various insights, programs, retreats, book reports, class handouts, and discussions.
THE 650: Christian Liturgy (Fr. Dominic Scotto, T.O.R.)
The wonderful liturgical initiatives of Pope Pius X eventually had strong, practical and pastoral effects upon the Church's liturgical life. What were those initiatives and how did they affect the Church's liturgical life.
THE 660B: PI: Catechetical Saints (Sr. M. Johanna Paruch, F.S.G.M.)b
- Discuss the Blessed Mother and St. Joseph as "catechetical" saints, supported by material from Redemptoris Mater and Redemptoris Custos.
- Discuss the elements necessary for a saint to be noted as a "Catechetical Saint". You must cite catechetical documents of the Church and then illustrate these characteristics in the life of one specific catechetical saint.
- Soteriology
- Men's and Women's Roles
- Eschatology
- Theology: Who is God?
- Christology
- Pneumatology
Your essay should demonstrate the ways in which Catherine of
Siena is representative of the female sanctity of her period and
the ways in which she is unique. It should include but not
necessarily be limited to the following points: